SENS Solution® Wellness Program

Does Sleep Change as We Age?

Written by Liz Masik, NBC-HWC | January 24, 2024

 

Sleep and aging…what’s the deal with that? Do we need less or more sleep as we age? Or does it stay the same? How much does it matter? Life beyond 60 years of age can make us more prone to bouts of insomnia and daytime sleepiness. One reason is that, as we age, we lose some neurons in the brain that help us maintain our sleep patterns. Our circadian rhythm may also change, and this is why so many people find themselves going to sleep earlier and waking up earlier than they used to. We also get less deep, restorative sleep as we age. 

 

Secondly, our schedules tend to change as we age. For many of us, retirement opens up a whole new world of freed up time and possibilities! We’re less likely to stay in a rigid daily structure of tasks, which were also the confines that used to set our sleep and wake cycle. 

 

On the other hand, some people begin to sleep more as they age. This is something to keep an eye on. Seniors who sleep more than eight hours a day have been shown to have increased health issues, including significantly higher risk of stroke and heart disease, among other things. 

 

While our bodies and brains change as we get older, our sleep needs really do not and should not. It becomes extra important for all of us to keep our focus on the hallmark of healthy sleep: consistency! 

 

Here are six tips for a better night’s sleep:

 

  • Naps: If you’re going to nap, keep it short (set a timer for 20 - 30 minutes) and at the same time every day, preferably anytime before 3pm. 

 

  • Exercise: Older people who exercise regularly fall asleep faster and sleep longer and more restoratively. 

 

  • Reduce the amount of blue light/bright lights: Tv’s, smartphones, and bright lights can make it more difficult to fall asleep. Move electronics outside of the bedroom. 

 

  • Stick to a sleep schedule: Go to bed and wake up at the same time each day, even on weekends. 

 

  • Fill up on fluids before late evening. Stop drinking fluids an hour or two before bedtime. Drinking too many fluids at night can cause you to wake up a lot with an urgent need to empty your bladder!

 

  • Relax before bed. Take time to unwind, do things that help you relax. Read a calming book, light a candle, listen to calming music. Soak in a hot bath or take a sauna or hot shower and consider making nightly relaxation a part of your bedtime routine. 

 

References:

 

  1. https://www.nigms.nih.gov/education/fact-sheets/Pages/circadian-rhythms.aspx
  2. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28159095/
  3. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26632430/